There are many parallels and differences between the
American Dreams of both the Great Gatsby and A Raisin in the Sun. Both strongly
connect to the American Dream, but in different ways.
Both A Raisin in the Sun and The Great Gatsby have to do
with money- whether it be gaining an inordinate amount or just enough to get
by. In A Raisin in the Sun, the family’s main concern is having enough money to
get by, and to escape the poverty that they live in. This is different in The
Great Gatsby- the book is centered on gleaning excess money, and becoming
wealthy. Even the poorest characters in The Great Gatsby have a substantial
amount of money and are able to buy more than what they need, which is very
different from A Raisin in the Sun. They are similar, however, in the fact that
both focus on raising social status through monetary gains. This is shown when
Gatsby tried to become rich just so he could climb up the social ladder- class
differences prevented him from doing almost anything he wanted to do, namely marrying
Daisy.
One difference between the American Dream in the two books
is that the Dream in the Great Gatsby focuses on love as well, while A Raisin
in the Sun does not have that strong of an emphasis. Gatsby’s dream was to be
rich, yes, but he only wanted all of his money and power so he could attract
and be with the one he loved. Love is what keeps Gatsby going, not the money
that he worked so hard to gain. This is seen somewhat in A Raisin in the Sun,
but not as much. While Beneatha did have a love interest, her goals were
primarily educational and monetary, unlike Gatsby.
Education is another part of the American Dream that is
different between the two books. In A Raisin in the Sun, Beneatha’s primary
goal is to get educated and go to school to become a doctor. She is less
focused on money, other than the amount it will take to improve her knowledge
and education. All that Beneatha wants is to become a smarter and educated
person, and to help people when they need medical attention. She takes the steps
to achieve this goal when she says that she wants to move to Africa to be a
doctor. Education is not as prominent of a theme in the Great Gatsby, while it
does show up. An example of this is when it is noted that Gatsby’s books are
real, rather than cardboard imitations. While none of the characters value
education over money and social status, education is key to getting where they
want to be. All of the characters in the Great Gatsby are shown to have gone to
college- with huge emphasis on Gatsby being “an Oxford man.” While in A Raisin
in the Sun education is seen as being a goal in order to overcome obstacles, in
the Great Gatsby it is just for looks.
506 words